Surgical procedures to remove the AVM. Surgical treatment consists of generating a small cut near the AVM, sealing the encompassing arteries and veins so that they don’t bleed, then eliminating the AVM. A surgeon redirects blood circulation to normal blood vessels. Transcranial Doppler ultrasound. Makes use of sound waves to https://www.sgvascularctr.com/understanding-venous-malformation-treatments-in-singapore/