ADHD Medications and Treatments Stimulants are the most common drugs used to treat ADHD. They increase neurotransmitters and aid in controlling impulses and improving concentration. These include amphetamine and dextroamphetamine that are known under names such as Adderall, and methylphenidate and Lisdexamfetamine. They are also known as Ritalin and Concerta. https://www.iampsychiatry.com/adult-adhd-medication