Global environmental changes (GEC) such as climate change (CC) and climate variability have serious impacts in the tropics. particularly in Africa. These are compounded by changes in land use/land cover. which in turn are driven mainly by economic and population growth. https://xzbksfvfwkcqe.wikimeglio.com/9803226/phenotypic_characterization_of_leishmania_spp_causing_cutaneous_leishmaniasis_in_the_lower_amazon_region_western_pará_state_brazil_reveals_a_putative_hybrid_parasite_leishmania_viannia_guyanensis_leishmania_viannia_shawi_shawi